# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union

import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss

from transformers.models.instructblip.configuration_instructblip import (
    InstructBlipQFormerConfig,
    InstructBlipVisionConfig,
)
from transformers.models.instructblip.modeling_instructblip import (
    InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration,
    InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput,
)

from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...models.auto.modeling_auto import MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES
from ...utils import logging
from ..auto import CONFIG_MAPPING, AutoConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


class InstructBlipVideoVisionConfig(InstructBlipVisionConfig):
    pass


class InstructBlipVideoQFormerConfig(InstructBlipQFormerConfig):
    pass


class InstructBlipVideoConfig(PretrainedConfig):
    r"""
    [`InstructBlipVideoConfig`] is the configuration class to store the configuration of a
    [`InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGeneration`]. It is used to instantiate a Instructblipvideo model according to the specified
    arguments, defining the vision model, Q-Former model and language model configs. Instantiating a configuration with
    the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Instructblipvideo
    [Salesforce/instruct-blip-flan-t5](https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/instruct-blip-flan-t5) architecture.

    Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
    documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.

    Args:
        vision_config (`dict`, *optional*):
            Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`InstructBlipVideoVisionConfig`].
        qformer_config (`dict`, *optional*):
            Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`InstructBlipVideoQFormerConfig`].
        text_config (`dict`, *optional*):
            Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize any [`PretrainedConfig`].
        num_query_tokens (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
            The number of query tokens passed through the Transformer.

        video_token_index (`int`, *optional*):
            Token index of special video token.
        kwargs (*optional*):
            Dictionary of keyword arguments.

    Example:

    ```python
    >>> from transformers import (
    ...     InstructBlipVideoVisionConfig,
    ...     InstructBlipVideoQFormerConfig,
    ...     OPTConfig,
    ...     InstructBlipVideoConfig,
    ...     InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGeneration,
    ... )

    >>> # Initializing a InstructBlipVideoConfig with Salesforce/instruct-blip-flan-t5 style configuration
    >>> configuration = InstructBlipVideoConfig()

    >>> # Initializing a InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGeneration (with random weights) from the Salesforce/instruct-blip-flan-t5 style configuration
    >>> model = InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGeneration(configuration)

    >>> # Accessing the model configuration
    >>> configuration = model.config

    >>> # We can also initialize a InstructBlipVideoConfig from a InstructBlipVideoVisionConfig, InstructBlipVideoQFormerConfig and any PretrainedConfig

    >>> # Initializing Instructblipvideo vision, Instructblipvideo Q-Former and language model configurations
    >>> vision_config = InstructBlipVideoVisionConfig()
    >>> qformer_config = InstructBlipVideoQFormerConfig()
    >>> text_config = OPTConfig()

    >>> config = InstructBlipVideoConfig.from_text_vision_configs(vision_config, qformer_config, text_config)
    ```"""

    model_type = "instructblipvideo"
    sub_configs = {
        "text_config": AutoConfig,
        "qformer_config": InstructBlipVideoQFormerConfig,
        "vision_config": InstructBlipVideoVisionConfig,
    }

    def __init__(
        self,
        vision_config=None,
        qformer_config=None,
        text_config=None,
        num_query_tokens=32,
        video_token_index=None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

        if vision_config is None:
            vision_config = {}
            logger.info("vision_config is None. initializing the InstructBlipVideoVisionConfig with default values.")

        if qformer_config is None:
            qformer_config = {}
            logger.info("qformer_config is None. Initializing the InstructBlipVideoQFormerConfig with default values.")

        if text_config is None:
            text_config = {}
            logger.info("text_config is None. Initializing the text config with default values (`OPTConfig`).")

        self.vision_config = InstructBlipVideoVisionConfig(**vision_config)
        self.qformer_config = InstructBlipVideoQFormerConfig(**qformer_config)
        text_model_type = text_config["model_type"] if "model_type" in text_config else "opt"
        self.text_config = CONFIG_MAPPING[text_model_type](**text_config)

        self.num_query_tokens = num_query_tokens
        self.video_token_index = video_token_index
        self.qformer_config.encoder_hidden_size = self.vision_config.hidden_size
        self.use_decoder_only_language_model = self.text_config.model_type in MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES
        self.initializer_factor = 1.0
        self.initializer_range = 0.02

    @classmethod
    def from_vision_qformer_text_configs(
        cls,
        vision_config: InstructBlipVideoVisionConfig,
        qformer_config: InstructBlipVideoQFormerConfig,
        text_config: PretrainedConfig,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        r"""
        Instantiate a [`InstructBlipVideoConfig`] (or a derived class) from a InstructBlipVideo vision model, Q-Former and
        language model configurations.

        Returns:
            [`InstructBlipVideoConfig`]: An instance of a configuration object
        """

        return cls(
            vision_config=vision_config.to_dict(),
            qformer_config=qformer_config.to_dict(),
            text_config=text_config.to_dict(),
            **kwargs,
        )


@dataclass
class InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGenerationModelOutput(InstructBlipForConditionalGenerationModelOutput):
    pass


class InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGeneration(InstructBlipForConditionalGeneration):
    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
        qformer_input_ids: torch.FloatTensor,
        qformer_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        decoder_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGenerationModelOutput]:
        r"""
        ```python
        >>> from transformers import InstructBlipVideoProcessor, InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGeneration
        >>> import torch
        >>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
        >>> import av
        >>> import numpy as np

        >>> def read_video_pyav(container, indices):
        ...     '''
        ...     Decode the video with PyAV decoder.
        ...     Args:
        ...         container (`av.container.input.InputContainer`): PyAV container.
        ...         indices (`List[int]`): List of frame indices to decode.
        ...     Returns:
        ...         result (np.ndarray): np array of decoded frames of shape (num_frames, height, width, 3).
        ...     '''
        ...     frames = []
        ...     container.seek(0)
        ...     start_index = indices[0]
        ...     end_index = indices[-1]
        ...     for i, frame in enumerate(container.decode(video=0)):
        ...         if i > end_index:
        ...             break
        ...         if i >= start_index and i in indices:
        ...             frames.append(frame)
        ...     return np.stack([x.to_ndarray(format="rgb24") for x in frames])

        >>> model = InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Salesforce/instructblip-vicuna-7b", device_map="auto")
        >>> processor = InstructBlipVideoProcessor.from_pretrained("Salesforce/instructblip-vicuna-7b")

        >>> file_path = hf_hub_download(
        ...       repo_id="nielsr/video-demo", filename="eating_spaghetti.mp4", repo_type="dataset"
        ... )
        >>> container = av.open(file_path)

        >>> # sample uniformly 4 frames from the videWhy is this video funny?o
        >>> total_frames = container.streams.video[0].frames
        >>> indices = np.arange(0, total_frames, total_frames / 4).astype(int)
        >>> clip = read_video_pyav(container, indices)

        >>> prompt = "What is happening in the video?"
        >>> inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=clip, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

        >>> outputs = model.generate(
        ...     **inputs,
        ...     do_sample=False,
        ...     num_beams=5,
        ...     max_length=256,
        ...     repetition_penalty=1.5,
        ...     length_penalty=1.0,
        ... )
        >>> generated_text = processor.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0].strip()
        >>> print(generated_text)
        "A person is eating a bowl of pasta, and they are using a fork to eat it. The person is sitting at a table, and the plate of pasta is on the table in front"
        ```"""
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # step 1: forward the images through the vision encoder,
        # we process in a batched way, later unbatch it back (video has frames=4 always)
        batch_size, frames, channel, height, width = pixel_values.shape
        pixel_values = pixel_values.reshape(batch_size * frames, channel, height, width)

        vision_outputs = self.vision_model(
            pixel_values=pixel_values,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
        )
        image_embeds = vision_outputs[0]

        # step 2: forward the query tokens through the QFormer, using the image embeddings for cross-attention
        image_attention_mask = torch.ones(image_embeds.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)

        # difference with BLIP-2 here: we also feed the instruction prompt to the Q-Former
        query_tokens = self.query_tokens.expand(image_embeds.shape[0], -1, -1)
        query_attention_mask = torch.ones(query_tokens.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)

        if qformer_attention_mask is None:
            qformer_attention_mask = torch.ones_like(qformer_input_ids)

        qformer_input_ids = qformer_input_ids.repeat_interleave(frames, dim=0)
        qformer_attention_mask = qformer_attention_mask.repeat_interleave(frames, dim=0)
        qformer_attention_mask = torch.cat([query_attention_mask, qformer_attention_mask], dim=1)
        query_outputs = self.qformer(
            input_ids=qformer_input_ids,
            attention_mask=qformer_attention_mask,
            query_embeds=query_tokens,
            encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
            encoder_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        query_output = query_outputs[0][:, : query_tokens.size(1), :]

        # step 3: use the language model, conditioned on the query outputs and the prompt
        language_model_inputs = self.language_projection(query_output)

        # unbatch inputs back, each video-frame gets `num_query_tokens` seq length
        language_model_inputs = language_model_inputs.reshape(batch_size, self.config.num_query_tokens * frames, -1)
        language_model_attention_mask = torch.ones(
            language_model_inputs.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=language_model_inputs.device
        )

        inputs_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)

        # if the model already has "video_token_index" then the input is expanded to account for image embeds
        # otherwise we expand manually by concatenating
        if getattr(self.config, "video_token_index", None) is not None:
            special_image_mask = (input_ids == self.config.video_token_index).unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(inputs_embeds)
            inputs_embeds[special_image_mask] = language_model_inputs.flatten().to(inputs_embeds.device)
        else:
            logger.warning_once(
                "Expanding inputs for video tokens in InstructBLIPVideo should be done in processing. "
                "Please follow instruction here (https://gist.github.com/zucchini-nlp/65f22892b054dc0d68228af56fbeaac2) to update your InstructBLIPVideo model. "
                "Using processors without these attributes in the config is deprecated and will throw an error in v4.47."
            )
            inputs_embeds = torch.cat([language_model_inputs, inputs_embeds.to(language_model_inputs.device)], dim=1)
            attention_mask = torch.cat(
                [language_model_attention_mask, attention_mask.to(language_model_attention_mask.device)], dim=1
            )

        if self.config.use_decoder_only_language_model:
            outputs = self.language_model(
                inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict=return_dict,
                use_cache=use_cache,
            )
            logits = outputs.logits if return_dict else outputs[0]
            loss = None
            # we compute the loss here since we need to take into account the sequence length of the query embeds
            if labels is not None:
                labels = labels.to(logits.device)
                logits = logits[:, -labels.size(1) :, :]
                # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
                shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
                shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous().to(logits.device)

                # Flatten the tokens
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(reduction="mean")

                loss = loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.text_config.vocab_size), shift_labels.view(-1))
        else:
            outputs = self.language_model(
                inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
                decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict=return_dict,
                labels=labels,
                use_cache=use_cache,
            )
            loss = outputs.loss if return_dict else outputs[0]
            logits = outputs.logits if return_dict else outputs[1]

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits, vision_outputs, query_outputs, outputs)
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return InstructBlipVideoForConditionalGenerationModelOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            vision_outputs=vision_outputs,
            qformer_outputs=query_outputs,
            language_model_outputs=outputs,
        )

    @torch.no_grad()
    def generate(
        self,
        pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
        qformer_input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        qformer_attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        interpolate_pos_encoding: bool = False,
        **generate_kwargs,
    ) -> torch.LongTensor:
        r"""
        Overrides `generate` function to be able to use the model as a conditional generator.

        Args:
            pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape (batch_size, num_channels, height, width) or
                (batch_size, num_frames, num_channels, height, width)): Input images or videos to be processed.
            qformer_input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
                The sequence used as a prompt to be fed to the Q-Former module.
            qformer_attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
            input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
                The sequence used as a prompt for the generation.
            attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape (batch_size, sequence_length), *optional*):
                Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
            interpolate_pos_encoding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
                Whether to interpolate the positional encoding of the image embeddings.

        Returns:
            captions (list): A list of strings of length batch_size * num_captions.
        """
        if hasattr(self, "hf_device_map"):
            # preprocess for `accelerate`
            self._preprocess_accelerate()

        # we process in a batched way, later unbatch it back (video has frames=4)
        batch_size, frames, channel, height, width = pixel_values.shape
        pixel_values = pixel_values.reshape(batch_size * frames, channel, height, width)

        image_embeds = self.vision_model(
            pixel_values,
            return_dict=True,
            interpolate_pos_encoding=interpolate_pos_encoding,
        ).last_hidden_state
        image_attention_mask = torch.ones(image_embeds.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)

        query_tokens = self.query_tokens.expand(image_embeds.shape[0], -1, -1)
        query_attention_mask = torch.ones(query_tokens.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)
        if qformer_attention_mask is None:
            qformer_attention_mask = torch.ones_like(qformer_input_ids)

        qformer_input_ids = qformer_input_ids.repeat_interleave(frames, dim=0)
        qformer_attention_mask = qformer_attention_mask.repeat_interleave(frames, dim=0)
        qformer_attention_mask = torch.cat([query_attention_mask, qformer_attention_mask], dim=1)
        query_outputs = self.qformer(
            input_ids=qformer_input_ids,
            attention_mask=qformer_attention_mask,
            query_embeds=query_tokens,
            encoder_hidden_states=image_embeds,
            encoder_attention_mask=image_attention_mask,
            return_dict=True,
        )
        query_output = query_outputs.last_hidden_state[:, : query_tokens.size(1), :]

        language_model_inputs = self.language_projection(query_output)

        # unbatch the embeddings back by moving frames to seq-len
        language_model_inputs = language_model_inputs.reshape(batch_size, self.config.num_query_tokens * frames, -1)
        language_attention_mask = torch.ones(
            language_model_inputs.size()[:-1], dtype=torch.long, device=language_model_inputs.device
        )

        if input_ids is None:
            start_tokens = [self.config.text_config.bos_token_id]
            if getattr(self.config, "video_token_index", None) is not None:
                start_tokens = [self.config.video_token_index] * self.config.num_query_tokens * 4 + start_tokens
            input_ids = torch.tensor([start_tokens], dtype=torch.long, device=image_embeds.device)
            input_ids = input_ids.repeat(batch_size, 1)

        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids)

        inputs_embeds = self.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)

        # if the model already has "video_token_index" then the input is expanded to account for image embeds
        # otherwise we expand manually by concatenating
        if getattr(self.config, "video_token_index", None) is not None:
            special_image_mask = (input_ids == self.config.video_token_index).unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(inputs_embeds)
            inputs_embeds[special_image_mask] = language_model_inputs.flatten().to(inputs_embeds.device)
        else:
            logger.warning_once(
                "Expanding inputs for video tokens in InstructBLIPVideo should be done in processing. "
                "Please follow instruction here (https://gist.github.com/zucchini-nlp/65f22892b054dc0d68228af56fbeaac2) to update your InstructBLIPVideo model. "
                "Using processors without these attributes in the config is deprecated and will throw an error in v4.47."
            )
            inputs_embeds = torch.cat([language_model_inputs, inputs_embeds.to(language_model_inputs.device)], dim=1)
            attention_mask = torch.cat(
                [language_attention_mask, attention_mask.to(language_attention_mask.device)], dim=1
            )

            # add image_embeds length to max_length, so that the final max_length in counted only on token embeds
            # -1 is to account for the prepended BOS after `generate.`
            if not self.language_model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
                generate_kwargs["max_length"] = (
                    generate_kwargs.get("max_length", 20) + language_model_inputs.shape[1] - 1
                )
                generate_kwargs["min_length"] = generate_kwargs.get("min_length", 0) + language_model_inputs.shape[1]

        inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds, "attention_mask": attention_mask}
        if not self.language_model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
            inputs["input_ids"] = input_ids

        outputs = self.language_model.generate(**inputs, **generate_kwargs)

        return outputs