import collections
import functools
import inspect
from typing import Any, Callable, final, Optional, Union
from typing_extensions import Self

from ..utils import is_function_or_wrapper
from .base import VariableTracker
from .tensor import SymNodeVariable


class LazyCache:
    """Container to cache the real VariableTracker"""

    def __init__(self, value: Any, source: Any) -> None:
        if not isinstance(value, LazySymNodeFormatString):
            assert source
        self.value = value
        self.source = source
        self.vt: Optional[VariableTracker] = None

    def realize(self) -> None:
        assert self.vt is None
        from ..symbolic_convert import InstructionTranslator

        tx = InstructionTranslator.current_tx()

        if isinstance(self.value, LazySymNodeFormatString):
            source = None
        else:
            source = self.source

        self.vt = VariableTracker.build(tx, self.value, source)
        del self.value
        del self.source


@final
class LazyVariableTracker(VariableTracker):
    """
    A structure that defers the creation of the actual VariableTracker
    for a given underlying value until it is accessed.

    The `realize` function invokes VariableTracker.build() to produce the real object.
    Once a LazyVariableTracker has been realized, internal bookkeeping will
    prevent double realization.

    This object should be utilized for processing containers, or objects that
    reference other objects where we may not want to take on creating all the
    VariableTrackers right away.
    """

    _nonvar_fields = {"_cache", *VariableTracker._nonvar_fields}

    @staticmethod
    def create(value: Any, source: Any, **options: Any) -> "LazyVariableTracker":
        return LazyVariableTracker(LazyCache(value, source), source=source, **options)

    def __init__(self, _cache: LazyCache, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        assert isinstance(_cache, LazyCache)
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self._cache = _cache

    def realize(self) -> VariableTracker:
        """Force construction of the real VariableTracker"""
        if self._cache.vt is None:
            self._cache.realize()
            assert self._cache.vt is not None
        return self._cache.vt

    def unwrap(self) -> Union[VariableTracker, Self]:
        """Return the real VariableTracker if it already exists"""
        if self.is_realized():
            assert self._cache.vt is not None
            return self._cache.vt
        return self

    def is_realized(self) -> bool:
        return self._cache.vt is not None

    def clone(self, **kwargs: Any) -> VariableTracker:
        assert kwargs.get("_cache", self._cache) is self._cache
        if kwargs.get("source", self.source) is not self.source:
            self.realize()
        return VariableTracker.clone(self.unwrap(), **kwargs)

    def peek_type(self) -> type[Any]:
        assert not self.is_realized()
        return type(self._cache.value)

    def peek_value(self) -> Any:
        assert not self.is_realized()
        return self._cache.value

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        if self.is_realized():
            return repr(self.unwrap())
        return super().__repr__()

    def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> Any:
        return getattr(self.realize(), item)

    # most methods are auto-generated below, these are the ones we want to exclude
    visit = VariableTracker.visit  # type: ignore[assignment]
    __repr__ = __str__

    @classmethod
    def realize_all(
        cls,
        value: Any,
        cache: Optional[dict[int, tuple[Any, Any]]] = None,
    ) -> Any:
        """
        Walk an object and realize all LazyVariableTrackers inside it.
        """
        if cache is None:
            cache = {}

        idx = id(value)
        if idx in cache:
            return cache[idx][0]

        value_cls = type(value)
        if issubclass(value_cls, LazyVariableTracker):
            result = cls.realize_all(value.realize(), cache)
        elif issubclass(value_cls, VariableTracker):
            # update value in-place
            result = value
            value_dict = value.__dict__
            nonvars = value._nonvar_fields
            for key in value_dict:
                if key not in nonvars:
                    value_dict[key] = cls.realize_all(value_dict[key], cache)
        elif value_cls is list:
            result = [cls.realize_all(v, cache) for v in value]
        elif value_cls is tuple:
            result = tuple(cls.realize_all(v, cache) for v in value)
        elif value_cls in (dict, collections.OrderedDict):
            result = {k: cls.realize_all(v, cache) for k, v in list(value.items())}
        else:
            result = value

        # save `value` to keep it alive and ensure id() isn't reused
        cache[idx] = (result, value)
        return result

    def is_hashable(self) -> bool:
        # Checks that the underlying value is hashable without realizing the VT.
        # This is used by ConstDictVariable tracker to find if the key LazyVT
        # can be hashed.
        def _helper(value: Any) -> bool:
            # TODO: Add support for more types
            return (
                inspect.isbuiltin(value)
                or issubclass(type(value), type)
                or is_function_or_wrapper(value)
            )

        assert not self.is_realized()
        value = self._cache.value
        if isinstance(value, tuple):
            return all(_helper(v) for v in value)
        return _helper(value)

    def original_value(self) -> Any:
        # Returns the value without realizing the VT.
        assert not self.is_realized()
        return self._cache.value

    def original_source(self) -> Any:
        # Returns the source without realizing the VT.
        assert not self.is_realized()
        return self._cache.source


class LazySymNodeFormatString:
    def __init__(
        self, sym_node_variable: SymNodeVariable, fmt_spec_var: VariableTracker
    ) -> None:
        from .constant import ConstantVariable

        self.sym_node_var = sym_node_variable
        self.fmt_var = ConstantVariable.create(
            "{:" + fmt_spec_var.as_python_constant() + "}"
        )

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return str.format(
            self.fmt_var.as_python_constant(),
            str(self.sym_node_var.evaluate_expr()),
        )


def _create_realize_and_forward(
    name: str,
) -> Callable[[LazyVariableTracker, Any, Any], Any]:
    @functools.wraps(getattr(VariableTracker, name))
    def realize_and_forward(
        self: LazyVariableTracker, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> Any:
        return getattr(self.realize(), name)(*args, **kwargs)

    return realize_and_forward


def _populate() -> None:
    for name, value in VariableTracker.__dict__.items():
        if name not in LazyVariableTracker.__dict__:
            if callable(value):
                setattr(LazyVariableTracker, name, _create_realize_and_forward(name))


_populate()